The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa is a u. The federal motor vehicle safety standards fmvss are contained in 49 cfr part 571. It is one of the most important and promising safety regulations issued by the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa. This symbol shall appear on the outer surface, in a color that contrasts with the background, in letters at least 38 inch 1 cm high, centered laterally with the horizontal centerline of the symbol located a minimum of 1 18 inches 2. Child restraint systems 2005011840 federal motor vehicle safety standard no. National highway traffic safety administration fmvss. Regulatory responsibilities and contacts rulemaking requirements the rulemaking process economic values used in analyses other regulatory links. It also can function like a table of contents for users who are wanting to track down specific details within the official nhtsa document. The rule requires the vast majority of new heavy truck tractors to achieve a 30 percent reduction in stopping distance compared to currently required levels. The advantage of using a rotating piston is a constant acceleration and therefore a higher speed accuracy than with a linear driven pendulum. The incorporation by reference of certain publications listed in.
There are two basic types of federal motor vehicle safety standards. The rvs659 flush mount backup camera fmvss 111 compliant mounts flush to the back of the vehicle and is fully compliant with the new regulation regardless of where it is placed on the vehicle. Fmvss 214 side impact protection specifies performance requirements for the protection of occupants in side impact crashes, in order to reduce the risk of serious and fatal injury to occupants. The code of federal regulations cfr annual edition is the codification of the general and permanent rules published in the federal register by the departments and agencies of the federal government. Making this representation goes well beyond the function of just labeling the vehicle. Government printing office, or examined at many libraries. As part of its activities, nhtsa is charged with writing and enforcing federal motor vehicle safety standards as well as regulations. Fmvss 201u testing vehicle targeting using both manual and. Below is a list of parts, identified by the part number and subject. The purpose of this standard is to reduce traffic accidents and deaths and injuries resulting from traffic accidents, by providing adequate illumination of the roadway, and by enhancing the conspicuity of motor vehicles on the public. It also provides similar information on other nhtsa consumer information regulations and requirements. Except as provided in section s5, each vehicle shall be able to meet the requirements of either, at the manufacturers option, s6. Guide for vehicle manufacturers to use in filing out test specification forms.
Critical area of the windshield the part of the vehicle windshield cleaned by the sweep of the windshield wiper system. Search regulations federal motor carrier safety administration. Federal register federal motor vehicle safety standard no. Federal motor vehicle safety standards fmvss guide.
Comments on nhtsa federal motor vehicle safety standards on tires. Simply put nhtsa provides the rule book fmvss safety standards and the burden is on the manufacturer to provide complete documentation showing compliance and to perform tests as needed to back up the documentation. The purpose of this standard is to reduce injuries resulting. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa has issued a notice of proposed rulemaking nprm in response to the mandate issued by congress in the transportation recall enhancement, accountability, and. Part 571 federal motor vehicle safety standards subpart b federal motor vehicle safety standards section 571. Federal motor vehicle safety standard 208 wikipedia. Nhtsa federal motor vehicle safety standards fmvss. Secretary of transportation to promulgate federal motor vehicle safety standards fmvsss, to which manufacturers of motor vehicles and items of motor vehicle equipment must conform and certify compliance. Copies of appropriate volumes of the cfr in book format may be purchased from the superintendent of documents, u. Federal motor vehicle safety standards fmvss are u. This standard applies to trucks, buses and trailers equipped with air brake systems. This mini guide lists the fmvsss in effect as of may 1, 2004, states the vehicles to which each fmvss applies, and describes the purpose of each fmvss. This standard specifies requirements for glazing materials for.
It stipulates the requirements for seat belts in roadgoing vehicles. The fmvss 111 compliance deadline is almost here, rear view. Federal motor vehicle safety standard 208 fmvss 208 regulates automotive occupant crash protection in the united states. It also provides descriptions of other selected federal regulations and requirements.
It describes its mission as save lives, prevent injuries, reduce vehiclerelated crashes. Production part approval process ppap is used in the automotive. Federal motor vehicle safety standard 212 windshield mounting from 49 cfr ch. We are a truck dealership and are now branching into building our own new vehicles from the chassis we sell. Developing fmvss compliance documentation part one this article was published in the september 2014 edition of ntea news question. The list of acronyms and abbreviations related to fmvss federal motor vehicle safety standards. The purpose of this standard is to reduce crash injuries and fatalities by providing for retention of the vehicle windshield during a crash, thereby utilizing fully the penetrationresistance and injuryavoidance properties of the windshield glazing material and preventing the. Evaluation of fmvss 214 side impact protection dynamic. Federal motor vehicle safety standard 226 wikipedia. For these heavy truck tractors approximately 99 percent of the fleet, the amended. Second, the photometric requirements, and the requirements in fmvss no. To browse sections by part, click on the subject link below. Fmvss federal motor vehicle safety standard leg described in sae j826 jun 1993, or if the drafting cmvsr canada motor vehicle safety regulation seating position, is the most rearward adjustment position o fmvss 201 occupant protection in interior impact cmvsr 201 occupant protection in interior impact fmvss 202 head restraints.
For the purposes of this regulation a prismatic daynight adjustment rearview mirror one of whose positions provides unit magnification is considered a unit magnification mirror. Regulations issued by fmcsa are published in the federal register and compiled in the u. The free motion headform fmh used in the fmvss the test procedure fmvss 201 1 was established to increase protection from head injury in crashes. Federal motor vehicle safety standard fmvss 208 occupant crash protection establishes performance requirements to determine whether passenger vehicles, light multipurpose vehicles, and trucks meet conditions and injury criteria specified by the standard. This standard specifies requirements for the integrity of motor vehicle fuel systems. This notice requests comments on a technical report which evaluates new approaches for the regulation of motor vehicle lighting performance. Fmvss 201u testing vehicle targeting using both manual and computeraided methods 1999010434 in april 1997, the national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa issued a final rule amending federal motor vehicle safety standard fmvss 201u. Federal motor vehicle safety standard 108 wikipedia.
Nhtsa safety standards national highway traffic safety. That section does not require submission of a petition for reconsideration or other administrative proceedings before parties may file suit in court. Like all other federal motor vehicle safety standards, fmvss 226 is administered by the united states department of transportations national highway traffic safety administration this standard establishes requirements for ejection mitigation systems to. The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa is an agency of the executive branch of the u.
This standard specifies requirements for original and replacement lamps, reflective devices, and associated equipment s2 purpose. Cmvss 108 requires daytime running lamps on all vehicles made since 1 january 1990, while fmvss 108 permits but does not require drls. Part 571 federal motor vehicle safety standards subtitle b other regulations relating to transportation continued chapter v national highway traffic safety administration, department of transportation. Federal register federal motor vehicle safety standards. Chapter 301 the vehicle safety act, and certain other laws relating to motor vehicle. Dot correspondence handbook us department of transportation. Title 49 of the united states code, chapter 301, motor vehicle safety, to issue federal motor vehicle safety standards fmvss and regulations to which manufacturers of motor vehicles and items of motor vehicle equipment must conform and certify compliance. This is an osha archive document and may no longer represent osha policy. Those establishing minimum performance levels for motor vehicles, and those establishing levels for individual items of motor vehicle equipment. Quick reference guide 2010 version to federal motor. It is divided into 50 titles that represent broad areas subject to federal regulation.
Fmvss 111 specifies requirements for a rearview image detected by a single source, of the area directly behind a vehicle that is provided in a single location to the vehicle operator and by means of indirect vision. Fmvss 201u testing vehicle targeting using both manual. The law has been codified as chapter 301, motor vehicle safety, in title 49, united states code chapter 301 in this mini guide. This colorcoded outline was created to help understand fmvss 2, the regulation that sets standards for car seats. The purpose of this standard is to reduce deaths and injuries occurring from fires that result from fuel spillage during and after motor vehicle crashes, and resulting from ingestion of fuels during siphoning. Like all other federal motor vehicle safety standards, fmvss 208 is administered by the united states department of transportations national highway traffic safety administration. Nhtsa will typically require a few tests but it is now possible to simulate. Fmvss or observes deficiencies in a laboratory test procedure, the contractor is required to advise the contracting officers technical representative cotr and resolve the discrepancy prior to the start of compliance testing. It establishes performance and equipment requirements for braking systems on vehicles equipped with air brake systems, including separately controlled parking brakes of prescribed holding capability, automatic brake adjusters and. Federal motor vehicle safety standard fmvss 214, side impact protection was amended in 1990 to assure occupant protection in a dynamic test that simulates a severe rightangle collision. The original fmvss 216, which has been part of the united states code of federal regulations cfr since 1973, is a static crush test intended to evaluate the strength of vehicle roofs. This standard establishes windshield retention requirements for motor vehicles during crashes. Evaluation of fmvss 214 side impact protection for light trucks.
Canadas analogous regulation is called canada motor vehicle safety standard 108 cmvss 108, and is very similar to fmvss 108. In addition to the points covering the a, bc and d pillars. Determinations that a vehicle not originally manufactured to conform to the federal motor vehicle safety standards is eligible for importation part 594. The following standards are applicable to trucks, buses, trailers andor mpvs note. Mini guide to the federal motor vehicle safety standards and. Safety and health manual osha archive document notice. If any contractor views any part of an ovsc laboratory test procedure to be in conflict with a fmvss or observes deficiencies in a laboratory test procedure, the contractor is required to advise the cotr and resolve the discrepancy prior to the start of compliance testing or as soon as practicable.
Fmvss 126, a new standard that will require all vehicles sold in the usa 4,536 kg 10,000 pounds or less to include an electronic stability control esc system as standard equipment starting in 2012 phase in starting in 2010. Determining driver medical fitness for duty is a critical element of the fmcsa. Amends the fmvss on air brake systems to improve the stopping distance performance of truck tractors. Cae methods for simulating fmvss 201 interior head impact. New pneumatic tires for motor vehicles with a gvwr of more than 4,536 kilograms 10,000 pounds and motorcycles. Nhtsa issues federal motor vehicle safety standards fmvss to implement laws.
Chapter v, part 571, subpart bfederal motor vehicle safety standards, no. Keep the backset requirement at no less than 55 mm at the design torso angle using a measurement procedure about the r point sgrp derived from ece r17 in place of a backset requirement of 80 mm at the design torso angle using the h point hrmd measurement method. Glazing standards are regulated by federal motor vehicle safety standard 205. And, if an automaker has selfcertified to a regulation that is equivalent to a regulation being applied in an country that uses. The effective date of the final rule amending 49 cfr parts 564 and 571 published at 72 fr 68234, december 4, 2007,and delayed at 73 fr 50730, august 28, 2008, is further delayed until december 1, 2012.
The national highway traffic safety administration nhtsa is responsible for implementing and enforcing the national traffic and motor vehicle safety act of 1966, as amended, 49 u. Jun 05, 2002 comments of consumers union of us inc. Air brake systems amends the fmvss on air brake systems to improve the stopping distance performance of truck tractors. Vehicle equipment and inspection regulations pub 45 2 cord the strands forming the plies in the tire.
Federal motor vehicle safety standard 226 fmvss 226 regulates automotive ejection mitigation in the united states. The acceleration of the ball head is measured with two accelaration sensors in the impactor. Like all other federal motor vehicle safety standards, fmvss 208 is administered by the united states department of transportations national highway traffic safety administration this standard originally specified the type of occupant restraints i. In order to obtain flame stability the gas pressure shall be between 10kpa and 50kpa. The system is propelled by a rotating piston powered by nitrogen. Fmvss standard 101 controls and displays 102 transmission shift position sequence, starter interlock, and transmission braking effect. Subtitle b other regulations relating to transportation continued chapter v national highway traffic safety administration, department of transportation. Introduction this handbook provides information and guidance to the medical examiner who performs the commercial driver medical examination. Issues with federal motor vehicle safety standards congressional research service summary federal motor vehicle safety regulation was established more than 50 years ago by the national traffic and motor vehicle safety act p. Over mgas history, roof crush testing has been one of our core competencies. Apr 29, 2019 ece r21 regulation pdf admin april 29, 2019 leave a comment india adopted the ece r21 regulation and interior fitting impact tests became mandatory in april for models manufactured from april and centerconsols according to the regulations ecer21 and fmvss. Since 1968, the lighting standard in the united states has been updated incrementally, while lighting technologies have in some ways changed dramatically. This booklet lists the federal motor vehicle safety standards that were in effect as of october 2003, and provides a brief summary of each safety standard.
59 1417 794 1063 1298 348 1406 808 1122 363 857 620 1064 832 710 1304 1069 1227 665 590 181 955 572 638 866 17 484 1243 1353 314 1082 746 1120 1359 748 932 386